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Francisco Franco is the most important and
most controversial figure in the emergence of modern Spain.
How did Franco rise to power and what use did he make of it?
The film examines the formative influences on Franco.
The film traces his vision for Spain and his success or failure at
realizing it.
In December 2003, Spain marked the 25th anniversary of democratic
transition. The 20 November 2005 was the 30th anniversary of General
Francisco Franco’s death.
The time is ripe for a fresh overview of the personality of Franco.
The Caudillo has remained an enigma for many. Our documentary is an
attempt to observe him more accurately and in more detail than ever
before. Unlike many reportages and documentaries on Franco, our film
will not be solely a history of twentieth-century Spain but an analysis
of the various aspects of Franco’s reign as well as a study
of the man.
Franco’s legacy had been an unprecedented era of peace and order,
undergirded by his authoritarian grip on the country. While forced
political stability enabled Spain to share in the remarkable period
of economic development experienced by Europe in the 1960s, it suppressed,
but did not eliminate, longstanding sources of conflict in Spanish
society. The economic and social transformation that Spain experienced
in the last decades of Francoist rule complicated these tensions,
which were exacerbated as the regime drew to a close. At the time
of Franco’s death, change appeared inevitable. The form that
the change would take and the extent to which it could be controlled
were less certain.
The general died after having ruled with a strong hand in an authoritarian
dictatorship that had begun in 1939. Surprisingly, Franco’s
death marked the start or acceleration of the process of democratization
that managed in only a few years to completely tear down a regime
created after the victory of the Nationals in the Civil War.
The Spanish people managed to find compromise following a Civil War
during which both parties inflicted high levels of damage upon the
other. Indeed, after Franco’s death, instead of dwelling on
the past, the Spanish opted to dedicate themselves to the salvation
of their collective future.
Franco, who had spent his childhood during the turbulent first half
of the twentieth century and who thought of himself as a military
officer in every conceivable respect, thought the Spanish to be a
society prone to anarchy, chaos, and violence — all factors
resulting in poverty, which, in his mind, demanded their reigning
in through a short and taut leash. Yet, following his death, the moderate,
pacifist and tolerant nature of Spanish society was allowed to flourish.
This lucid account provides an excellent introduction to Franco’s
rise to power and his four decades as autocratic head of state in
Spain.
We seek the answer to Franco’s enduring career in the social,
economic and political evolution of twentieth-century Spain, and in
the personal characteristics which enabled the General to take advantage
of those circumstances.
Our film documentary will examine Franco’s formative influences,
and the use he made of power once he had achieved it. |